What is the major difference between saving and investing?

The major difference between saving and investing can indeed be articulated through the point about federal insurance. Savings accounts, such as those held at banks and credit unions, are typically insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to a limit of $250,000 per depositor, which protects the money from loss in the event that the financial institution fails. This aspect provides security and peace of mind for individuals who prioritize the safety of their funds.

Investments, on the other hand, generally do not come with such insurance. When individuals invest in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, their money is subject to market risks and fluctuations, meaning there is a possibility of losing some or all of the invested capital. This lack of federal insurance makes investments inherently riskier than traditional savings.

Understanding the safety associated with savings compared to the risks involved in various forms of investing is crucial for individuals as they make financial decisions based on their risk tolerance and financial goals.